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Hindu texts | Wikipedia audio article



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Hindu texts

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SUMMARY
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Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature associated to any of the various traditions inside Hinduism. Just a few texts are shared sources throughout these traditions and broadly thought-about as Hindu scriptures. These embrace the Vedas and the Upanishads. Students hesitate in defining the time period “Hindu scripture” given the various nature of Hinduism, many embrace Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures, whereas Dominic Goodall consists of Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the record of Hindu scriptures.There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts: Shruti – that which is heard, and Smriti – that which is remembered. The Śruti refers back to the physique of most authoritative, historical non secular texts, believed to be everlasting data authored neither by human nor divine agent however transmitted by sages (rishis). These comprise the central canon of Hinduism. It consists of the 4 Vedas together with its 4 varieties of embedded texts – the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads. Of the Shrutis (Vedic corpus), the Upanishads alone are extensively influential amongst Hindus, thought-about scriptures par excellence of Hinduism, and their central concepts have continued to affect its ideas and traditions.The Smriti texts are a selected physique of Hindu texts attributed to an writer, as a spinoff work they’re thought-about much less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism. The Smrti literature is an unlimited corpus of numerous texts, and consists of however isn’t restricted to Vedāngas, the Hindu epics, the Sutras and Shastras, the texts of Hindu philosophies, the Puranas, the Kāvya or poetical literature, the Bhasyas, and quite a few Nibandhas (digests) protecting politics, ethics, tradition, arts and society.Many historical and medieval Hindu texts have been composed in Sanskrit, many others in regional Indian languages. In trendy occasions, most historical texts have been translated into different Indian languages and a few in Western languages. Previous to the beginning of the frequent period, the Hindu texts have been composed orally, then memorized and transmitted orally, from one technology to subsequent, for greater than a millennia earlier than they have been written down into manuscripts. This verbal custom of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts, from one technology to subsequent, continued into the fashionable period.

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