The brand new legislation that is testing India’s secular values.
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On December 11th, 2019, India’s parliament handed a controversial new legislation: the Citizenship Modification Act. The legislation fast-tracks citizenship for migrants from three neighboring international locations, particularly if they’re Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, or Christians. It conspicuously leaves out Muslims.
Because the legislation was handed, it’s drawn widespread opposition and protests, and never solely as a result of it discriminates in opposition to Muslims. The legislation can also be intently linked to a different controversial initiative: the Nationwide Registry of Residents, a citizenship record that might probably depart thousands and thousands of individuals, primarily Muslims, stateless.
To date, solely the northeastern state of Assam has carried out the NRC. In August 2019, the federal government of Assam printed a citizenship record that left off practically 2 million residents. And with out the citizenship fast-track that the Citizenship Modification Act grants to different religions, the Muslims left off that record are vulnerable to shedding their citizenship solely.
To know the legislation, the nationwide registry of residents, the controversy they’ve ignited, and what may occur subsequent, we spoke with Milan Vaishnav, Director of the South Asia Program at Carnegie Endowment for Worldwide Peace.
For extra context on India’s secular roots and its tense spiritual divide, watch our episode of Vox Borders India in regards to the 1947 partition of India:
And for more moderen context, you’ll be able to watch one other Vox Borders video about India’s cow vigilantes and their assaults on Muslims in recent times:
If you wish to dive deep into the legislation, right here’s each India’s authentic 1955 Citizenship Act and the 2019 Citizenship Modification Act, which modifies the unique legislation to supply a brand new path to citizenship based mostly on faith:
http://legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/citizenship-act-1955
http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2019/214646.pdf
You can even study extra about how documentation (beginning certificates specifically) works in India and why thousands and thousands are susceptible to the brand new legislation:
https://www.indiaspend.com/birth-certificates-are-citizenship-proof-govt-says-but-38-under-5-children-dont-have-one/
And watch France 24’s information protection of the state of affairs in Assam, together with the detention camps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wviZkCqj3Is
The step-by-step fact-checking strategy of the verified viral movies of the mosque being vandalized in Delhi might be discovered right here:
https://www.altnews.in/verification-video-of-mosque-vandalised-set-on-fire-is-from-ashok-nagar-in-delhi/
And right here, for the police brutality video:
https://www.altnews.in/video-verification-delhi-cops-beating-injured-men-forcing-them-to-sing-national-anthem/
Listed below are some further sources on the rise of Hindu nationalism in India beneath Modi’s BJP social gathering:
https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/04/04/religious-nationalism-and-india-s-future-pub-78703
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-religion-temple-factbox/factbox-what-does-indias-ruling-hindu-nationalist-party-want-to-achieve-idUSKBN1XL1PS
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/india
And at last, you may as well learn our newest articles overlaying essentially the most notable developments of the unrest sparked by the Citizenship Modification Act:
https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/9/17/20861427/india-assam-citizenship-muslim-detention-camps
https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/12/12/21010975/india-muslim-citizenship-bill-national-register
https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/12/16/21024306/india-protests-muslim-citizenship-amendment-bill
https://www.vox.com/world/2019/12/21/21033083/india-muslim-protests-citizenship-amendment-bill-cab-caa
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